Association of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) With Cardiovascular Risk in Primary Prevention

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Association of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) With Cardiovascular Risk in Primary Prevention.

OBJECTIVE Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) plays an important role in the modulation of low-density lipoprotein metabolism. This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between serum PCSK9 concentrations and measures of vascular health, subclinical atherosclerosis, and adverse cardiovascular events. The relationship between traditional risk factors and PCSK9 concen...

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Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9): lessons learned from patients with hypercholesterolemia.

BACKGROUND Identification of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) as the third gene causing familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and understanding its complex biology has led to the discovery of a novel class of therapeutic agents. CONTENT PCSK9 undergoes autocatalytic cleavage in the endoplasmic reticulum and enters the secretory pathway. The PCSK9 gene is under the regula...

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High circulating proprotein convertase subtilisin/Kexin type 9 concentration associates with cardiovascular risk

Whether the baseline circulating proprotein convertase subtilisin/Kexin type 9 (PCSK9) concentration associates with cardiovascular risk remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of circulating PCSK9 in cardiovascular risk prediction.Relevant studies were searched through the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. The relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence...

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Plasma proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 levels and the risk of first cardiovascular events.

AIMS Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a secreted protein that enhances degradation of the LDL receptor. While agents that inhibit PCSK9 markedly reduce atherogenic lipoproteins and show great promise for event reduction, it is unknown whether plasma PCSK9 levels predict incident cardiovascular events. METHODS AND RESULTS In a nested case-control evaluation conducted in...

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PCSK9 (Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) inhibitors: past, present, and the future.

Reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), mainly with statins, has decreased the risk of cardiovascular events over the last few decades. However, there are several patient populations that warrant further decrease in LDL-C by additional cholesterol-lowering therapy other than statins. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors are a new class of drugs that...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.115.306172